The Tijdeman–Zagier conjecture for products

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Let x,y,n,m,d,sx,y,n,m,d,s be positive integers, with xx and yy coprime. A product of degree dd and spread ss is a product of dd positive integers whose maximum minus minimum is ss.

Tijdeman–Zagier conjecture for products. The integer xn±ymx^n\pm y^m is not a product of degree dd satisfying

2<d≤min⁡(n,m)2<d\leq\min(n,m)

and of spread ss satisfying

1n+1m+1+sd<1.\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1+s}{d}<1.

This generalizes the classical Tijdeman–Zagier, or Beal, conjecture by permitting the third term to be a product rather than a single power. The paper reports computational testing but no proof or disproof, so the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Adam S. Sikora, “Fermat-Catalan and Tijdeman-Zagier conjectures for products”, arXiv:2410.21552 (2024).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1608.02317, arXiv:1112.2461.

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