Louboutin's degree conjecture for the auxiliary Laurent polynomial

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Let a,b∈Za,b\in\mathbb{Z} with a≠0a\neq 0 and b≥1b\geq 1, and let ma,b:=a2+ab+b2m_{a,b}:=a^2+ab+b^2. Using the polynomials and Laurent polynomials defined in Proposition 19, let Ga,b,m(T)G_{a,b,m}(T) and Ba,b,mB_{a,b,m} be the associated quantities, with Ma,bM_{a,b} and Na,b,ma,bN_{a,b,m_{a,b}} taken from the cited table. Louboutin's degree conjecture. If ma,bm_{a,b} is odd and at least 55, and (a,b)(a,b) is not of the excluded forms (−2b,b)(-2b,b) with odd bb, (b,b)(b,b) with odd bb, or (b,b)(b,b) with even b≥2b\geq 2, then

deg⁡Ga,b,ma,b(T)<0andBa,b,ma,b≤ma,b.\deg G_{a,b,m_{a,b}}(T)<0\qquad\text{and}\qquad B_{a,b,m_{a,b}}\leq m_{a,b}.

These inequalities assert the hypotheses needed in Proposition 19 and hence support the paper's main theorem; the supplied text does not specify whether the conjecture was already resolved.

References

Primary source

Jinwoo Choi and Dohyeong Kim, “On a weak form of Ennola's conjecture about certain cubic number fields”, arXiv:2410.21158 (2024).

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