The Laurent-coefficient lower bound for Futaki invariants

Let X\mathcal{X} be a toric Calabi–Yau 33-fold with no factors of C\mathbb{C}, let ζR\zeta_R be the Reeb symmetry, and let ηh\eta_h be the test symmetry associated with a generator xhx_h. Let A2(ζR)A_2(\zeta_R) and A3(ζR)A_3(\zeta_R) be the corresponding coefficients in the Laurent expansion of the Hilbert series. Laurent-coefficient Futaki bound.

F(X;ζR,ηh)38(A2(ζR)A3(ζR)).F(\mathcal{X};\zeta_R,\eta_h)\geq \frac{3}{8}\bigl(A_2(\zeta_R)-A_3(\zeta_R)\bigr).

The inequality is established empirically for the 16 reflexive polygons and conjectured for all toric Calabi–Yau threefolds without a factor of C\mathbb{C}; its general validity remains open.

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Primary source

Jiakang Bao, Eugene Choi, Yang-Hui He, Rak-Kyeong Seong and Shing-Tung Yau, “Futaki Invariants and Reflexive Polygons”, arXiv:2410.18476 (2024).

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