Strongly tempered inverse Satake conjecture

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Let XX be a strongly tempered spherical variety, so that its dual group satisfies GˇX=Gˇ\check{G}_X=\check{G}. Let A=AX\mathbf{A}=\mathbf{A}_X, let δ\delta denote the relevant modular character, let Λ+\Lambda^+ be the dominant coweight cone, and let L\mathcal{L}, L^\hat{\mathcal{L}}, and Φ0\Phi_0 be the operators and function appearing in the inverse Satake transform. Let ΘX+\Theta_X^+ be the multiset of weights of Aˇ\check{\mathbf{A}} denoted by B+\mathfrak{B}^+ in Sakellaridis and Wang's work. Strongly tempered inverse Satake conjecture. One has

δ12⋅(L⋅Φ0)=L^⋅∏γˇ∈Φˇ+(1−eγˇ)∏θˇ∈ΘX+(1−q−12eθˇ)∣Λ+\delta^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot(\mathcal{L}\cdot\Phi_0)=\hat{\mathcal{L}}\cdot\frac{\prod_{\check{\gamma}\in\check{\Phi}^+}(1-e^{\check{\gamma}})}{\prod_{\check{\theta}\in\Theta_X^+}(1-q^{-\frac{1}{2}}e^{\check{\theta}})}\bigg|_{\Lambda^+}

and all weights of ΘX+\Theta_X^+ are minuscule as coweights of G\mathbf{G}. In equal characteristic, the conjecture without the final minuscule-weight assertion is known by the main theorem of Sakellaridis and Wang; the final assertion is the remaining conjectural part.

References

Primary source

Li Cai, Yangyu Fan and Shilin Lai, “Euler systems and relative Satake isomorphism”, arXiv:2410.18392 (2025).

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