Linear growth conjecture for genetic pseudo-Anosov braid closures

Let B2nB_{2n} be the braid group on 2n2n strands, let βB2n\beta\in B_{2n} with n3n\geq 3 be a genetic pseudo-Anosov braid, and let MM and kk be the parameters defining the sequence of braid powers. Write βmk+1^\widehat{\beta^{mk+1}} for the braid closure and SS for the associated Heegaard surface. The entropy of a pseudo-Anosov braid is the logarithm of its stretch factor.

Linear growth conjecture. The entropy of braids in the sequence βmk+1m=M+1\\{\beta^{mk+1}\\}_{m=M+1}^\infty, a lower bound on the knot genus of βmk+1^m=M+1\\{\widehat{\beta^{mk+1}}\\}_{m=M+1}^\infty, the Hempel distances of (βmk+1^,S)m=M+1\\{(\widehat{\beta^{mk+1}},S)\\}_{m=M+1}^\infty, and the hyperbolic volumes of βmk+1^m=M+1\\{\widehat{\beta^{mk+1}}\\}_{m=M+1}^\infty are all linearly related by a function in mm.

The conjecture proposes a common linear dependence on the power parameter for dynamical complexity, knot genus, Heegaard-splitting distance, and hyperbolic volume. The surrounding discussion presents these as open questions; no resolution is given here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Carolyn Engelhardt and Seth Hovland, “Generating Infinitely Many Hyperbolic Knots with Plats”, arXiv:2410.17443 (2024).

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