The renormalized mixed-Hodge-polynomial correspondence

Let Cg,nC_{g,n} be the character variety of the SU(2)/Z2SU(2)/\mathbb{Z}_2 Hitchin system on the punctured surface, and let PHg,n(q)PH_{g,n}(q) be its pure mixed Hodge polynomial. Define the renormalized polynomial Pg,n(q)P_{g,n}(q) by

Pg,n(q)=qδn,0+g(1δn,0)+δg,0dg,n2PHg,n(q)=iaiqdi,P_{g,n}(q)=q^{\delta_{n,0}+g(1-\delta_{n,0})+\delta_{g,0}-\frac{d_{g,n}}{2}}PH_{g,n}(q)=\sum_i a_iq^{d_i},

where dg,n=(22gn)dimgd_{g,n}=-(2-2g-n)\dim\mathfrak{g} is the dimension of Cg,nC_{g,n}. Let Mg,n{\cal M}_{g,n} be the corresponding Hitchin moduli space, Mg,nT{\cal M}^T_{g,n} its fixed manifolds, and Vg,nV_{g,n} the associated vertex operator algebra. Renormalized mixed-Hodge-polynomial correspondence. The total number of fixed manifolds of Mg,n{\cal M}_{g,n}, equivalently simple modules of Vg,nV_{g,n}, is

Pg,n(1)=iai,P_{g,n}(1)=\sum_i a_i,

while

dimVg,nmod=dPg,n(q)dqq=1=iaidi,\dim\mathbb{V}^{\mathrm{mod}}_{g,n}=\left.\frac{dP_{g,n}(q)}{dq}\right|_{q=1}=\sum_i a_id_i,

and the Jordan type of the modular matrix is [diai][d_i^{a_i}]. This proposal connects the pure mixed Hodge data of the character variety to the number of VOA simple modules, the dimension of the modular representation, and its Jordan form; it invokes a conjectural mixed-Hodge-polynomial formula and the source does not state that the resulting correspondence has been proved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yiwen Pan and Wenbin Yan, “Mirror symmetry for circle compactified 4d A_1 class-S theories”, arXiv:2410.15695 (2024).

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