Prime-dimensional stabilizer 3-design conjecture

From papers

Let dd be prime, let D=dnD=d^n, and let Stab(n,d)\mathrm{Stab}(n,d) denote the ensemble of stabilizer states. The source considers its shadow norm Stab(n,d)sh\|\mathrm{Stab}(n,d)\|_{\mathrm{sh}}. Prime-dimensional stabilizer 3-design conjecture.

Stab(n,d)sh=D+1D+d(2d1dD).\|\mathrm{Stab}(n,d)\|_{\mathrm{sh}}=\frac{D+1}{D+d}\left(2d-1-\frac{d}{D}\right).

For d=2d=2, the lower bound is known to be attained because stabilizer states form a 3-design; the conjecture proposes equality for every prime local dimension. The source gives no resolution for odd primes.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Huangjun Zhu, Chengsi Mao and Changhao Yi, “Third moments of qudit Clifford orbits and 3-designs based on magic orbits”, arXiv:2410.13575 (2024).

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