Geometric Stanley–Stembridge conjecture

For a proper smooth variety X\mathscr X equipped with a G[ ⁣[z] ⁣]G[\![z]\!]-action and a G[ ⁣[z] ⁣]G[\![z]\!]-equivariant map

f:XGr,f: \mathscr X \longrightarrow \mathrm{Gr},

assume that

fCλP+Vλ(X)\Am\symbol02ICλDcb(Gr),f_*{\mathbb C} \cong \bigoplus_{\lambda \in \mathtt{P}^+} V^{\lambda}(\mathscr X) \text{\Am \symbol{02}} \mathsf{IC}_{\lambda} \in D_c^b(\mathrm{Gr}),

where Vλ(X)Dcb(pt)V^{\lambda}(\mathscr X) \in D_c^b(\mathrm{pt}). Geometric Stanley–Stembridge conjecture. For every iZi \in \mathbb{Z}, the symmetric function

λP+sλdimHi(Vλ(X))Λ\sum_{\lambda \in \mathtt{P}^+} s_\lambda \cdot \dim H^i\bigl(V^\lambda(\mathscr X)\bigr) \in \Lambda

expands positively with respect to the elementary symmetric functions.

This proposes a geometric realization of the Stanley–Stembridge positivity phenomenon, asserting elementary-symmetric positivity for the graded multiplicity symmetric functions arising from the equivariant decomposition. The source does not provide evidence resolving the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Syu Kato, “A geometric realization of the chromatic symmetric function of a unit interval graph”, arXiv:2410.12231 (2024).

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