Geometric Stanley–Stembridge conjecture

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For a proper smooth variety X\mathscr X equipped with a G[ ⁣[z] ⁣]G[\![z]\!]-action and a G[ ⁣[z] ⁣]G[\![z]\!]-equivariant map

f:X⟶Gr,f: \mathscr X \longrightarrow \mathrm{Gr},

assume that

f∗C≅⨁λ∈P+Vλ(X)\Am\symbol02ICλ∈Dcb(Gr),f_*{\mathbb C} \cong \bigoplus_{\lambda \in \mathtt{P}^+} V^{\lambda}(\mathscr X) \text{\Am \symbol{02}} \mathsf{IC}_{\lambda} \in D_c^b(\mathrm{Gr}),

where Vλ(X)∈Dcb(pt)V^{\lambda}(\mathscr X) \in D_c^b(\mathrm{pt}). Geometric Stanley–Stembridge conjecture. For every i∈Zi \in \mathbb{Z}, the symmetric function

∑λ∈P+sλ⋅dim⁡Hi(Vλ(X))∈Λ\sum_{\lambda \in \mathtt{P}^+} s_\lambda \cdot \dim H^i\bigl(V^\lambda(\mathscr X)\bigr) \in \Lambda

expands positively with respect to the elementary symmetric functions.

This proposes a geometric realization of the Stanley–Stembridge positivity phenomenon, asserting elementary-symmetric positivity for the graded multiplicity symmetric functions arising from the equivariant decomposition. The source does not provide evidence resolving the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Syu Kato, “A geometric realization of the chromatic symmetric function of a unit interval graph”, arXiv:2410.12231 (2024).

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