Shlyakhtenko–Tao entropy conjecture for the bead process

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Let μ\mu be a probability measure and let [μ]τ[\mu]_\tau denote its free compression for τ[0,1]\tau\in[0,1]. Define the sub-probability measure μτ\mu_\tau of total mass τ\tau by μτ(A)=τ[μ]τ(A)\mu_\tau(A)=\tau[\mu]_\tau(A), and let σ0(u,v)=log(u)+logsinπ(v/u)\sigma_0(u,v)=\log(u)+\log\sin\pi(v/u) be the Lagrangian density associated with the quantile function of (μτ)τ[0,1](\mu_\tau)_{\tau\in[0,1]}. Shlyakhtenko and Tao's conjecture. The Lagrangian density σ0(u,v)\sigma_0(u,v) is proportional to the entropy of the bead process. This conjecture seeks an interpretation of the variational description of free compression in terms of the entropy of the bead process; the source provides no resolution.

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Primary source

Samuel G. G. Johnston and Joscha Prochno, “The macroscopic shape of Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns and free probability”, arXiv:2410.10754 (2026).

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