Positive p-energy path-minimization conjecture for connected graphs

Let p2p\geq2, and let GG be a connected graph with nn vertices. Let PnP_n be the path graph on nn vertices, and let Ep+(G)\mathcal{E}_p^+(G) denote the positive pp-energy, the sum of the ppth powers of the positive adjacency eigenvalues of GG.

Positive pp-energy path-minimization conjecture.

Ep+(G)Ep+(Pn)=k=1n+122pcosp(kπn+1).\mathcal{E}_p^+(G)\geq\mathcal{E}_p^+(P_n)=\sum_{k=1}^{\left\lfloor\frac{n+1}{2}\right\rfloor}2^p\cos^p\left(\frac{k\pi}{n+1}\right).

This generalizes the positive square-energy lower-bound conjecture to pp-energy and is proposed as an open problem; the surrounding results provide partial evidence, including the even-integer cases for the corresponding total energy.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Quanyu Tang, Yinchen Liu and Wei Wang, “On the Positive and Negative p-Energies of Graphs under Edge Addition”, arXiv:2410.09830 (2025).

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