Conjecture on the hh-vector of the coarse Hall–Littlewood–Schubert series at Y=1Y=-1

Let r=(n+12)r=\binom{n+1}{2}, and define the coefficients hn,0,,hn,r1N0h_{n,0}^-,\ldots,h_{n,r-1}^-\in\mathbb{N}_0 by

HLSn(1,X)=i=0r1hn,iXi(1X)r.\mathsf{HLS}_n(-1,X)=\frac{\sum_{i=0}^{r-1}h_{n,i}^-X^i}{(1-X)^r}.

The Y=1Y=-1 hh-vector conjecture. The coefficients satisfy

i=0r1hn,i=(n2)!i=1n1(2i1)ni,\sum_{i=0}^{r-1}h_{n,i}^- = \frac{\binom{n}{2}!}{\prod_{i=1}^{n-1}(2i-1)^{n-i}},

and hn,1=2n1(n+12)h_{n,1}^-=2^n-1-\binom{n+1}{2}. Moreover, hn,i=0h_{n,i}^-=0 if and only if (n,i)=(2,1)(n,i)=(2,1). The value at Y=1Y=-1 is notable because the source observes that each tableau contribution ΦT(1)\Phi_T(-1) is either zero or a power of 22, but the source gives no resolution of the conjectured coefficient properties.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Joshua Maglione and Christopher Voll, “Hall-Littlewood polynomials, affine Schubert series, and lattice enumeration”, arXiv:2410.08075 (2025).

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