Conjecture on the hh-vector of the coarse Hall–Littlewood–Schubert series at Y=−1Y=-1

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Let r=(n+12)r=\binom{n+1}{2}, and define the coefficients hn,0−,…,hn,r−1−∈N0h_{n,0}^-,\ldots,h_{n,r-1}^-\in\mathbb{N}_0 by

HLSn(−1,X)=∑i=0r−1hn,i−Xi(1−X)r.\mathsf{HLS}_n(-1,X)=\frac{\sum_{i=0}^{r-1}h_{n,i}^-X^i}{(1-X)^r}.

The Y=−1Y=-1 hh-vector conjecture. The coefficients satisfy

∑i=0r−1hn,i−=(n2)!∏i=1n−1(2i−1)n−i,\sum_{i=0}^{r-1}h_{n,i}^- = \frac{\binom{n}{2}!}{\prod_{i=1}^{n-1}(2i-1)^{n-i}},

and hn,1−=2n−1−(n+12)h_{n,1}^-=2^n-1-\binom{n+1}{2}. Moreover, hn,i−=0h_{n,i}^-=0 if and only if (n,i)=(2,1)(n,i)=(2,1). The value at Y=−1Y=-1 is notable because the source observes that each tableau contribution ΦT(−1)\Phi_T(-1) is either zero or a power of 22, but the source gives no resolution of the conjectured coefficient properties.

References

Primary source

Joshua Maglione and Christopher Voll, “Hall-Littlewood polynomials, affine Schubert series, and lattice enumeration”, arXiv:2410.08075 (2025).

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