Kirillov's non-negativity conjecture for Hecke–Grothendieck and generalized key polynomials

Let nn be a positive integer, let wSnw\in S_n be a permutation, let ζ\zeta be a weak composition, and let x=(x1,,xn)\boldsymbol{x}=(x_1,\ldots,x_n). Write KNw(β,α,γ)(x;0)\mathcal{KN}_w^{(\beta,\alpha,\gamma)}(\boldsymbol{x};\boldsymbol{0}) for the generalized Hecke–Grothendieck polynomial and Kζ(β,α,γ)(x)K_\zeta^{(\beta,\alpha,\gamma)}(\boldsymbol{x}) for the generalized key polynomial. Kirillov's conjecture. The polynomials have non-negative coefficients:

KNw(β,α,γ)(x;0)N[β,α,γ][x1,x2,,xn],Kζ(β,α,γ)(x)N[β,α,γ][x1,x2,,xn].\mathcal{KN}_w^{(\beta, \alpha, \gamma)}(\boldsymbol{x}; \boldsymbol{0}) \in \mathbb{N}[\beta, \alpha, \gamma][x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n], \qquad K_\zeta^{(\beta, \alpha, \gamma)}(\boldsymbol{x}) \in \mathbb{N}[\beta, \alpha, \gamma][x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n].

The conjecture is disproved as stated, although the associated lattice model gives insight into the strongest form that does hold; non-negativity is established for various specializations, including γ=0\gamma=0.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ben Brubaker, A. Suki Dasher, Michael Hu, Nupur Jain, Yifan Li, Yi Lin, Maria Mihaila, Van Tran and I. Deniz Ünel, “Kirillov's conjecture on Hecke-Grothendieck polynomials”, arXiv:2410.07960 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2014–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1407.2685.

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