Bertrand–Rodriguez Villegas conjecture for exterior powers of units

From papers

Let LL be a number field, let cmathcalALcmathcal{A}_L be its set of Archimedean places, and define

LOG:OLRAL,(LOG(γ))v=evlogγv,\operatorname{LOG}:{\mathcal{O}_L^*}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R}^{\mathcal{A}_L},\qquad (\operatorname{LOG}(\gamma))_v=e_v\log|\gamma|_v,

where ev=1e_v=1 for real vv and ev=2e_v=2 for complex vv. For each positive integer jj, equip jRAL\bigwedge^j\mathbb{R}^{\mathcal{A}_L} with the 1-norm obtained from the standard exterior basis: if w=IcIδIw=\sum_I c_I\delta^I, then w1=IcI\|w\|_1=\sum_I|c_I|.

Bertrand–Rodriguez Villegas conjecture. There exist absolute constants c0>0c_0>0 and c1>1c_1>1 such that, for every number field LL, every jZ>0j\in\mathbb{Z}_{>0}, and every nonzero

wjLOG(OL)jRAL,w\in\bigwedge^j\operatorname{LOG}({\mathcal{O}_L^*})\subset\bigwedge^j\mathbb{R}^{\mathcal{A}_L},

one has

w1c0c1j.\|w\|_1\geq c_0c_1^j.

The conjecture extends Lehmer's conjecture and Zimmert's regulator bound. Results for totally real fields establish the inequality for pure wedge products of units, but the general assertion must also cover nonzero elements that are not pure wedge products; this is the important unresolved part.

Progress summary

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dohyeong Kim and Seungho Song, “Bertrand's and Rodriguez Villegas' conjecture for real multi-quadratic Galois extensions of the rationals”, arXiv:2410.03238 (2024).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2410.03242.

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