Free Cramér conjecture for strictly convex free Gibbs measures

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Let uϕ u_{\phi} and uψ u_{\psi} be free Gibbs measures associated with strictly C2\mathcal{C}^2 convex potentials ϕ,ψ:R→R\phi,\psi:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}, and write μ=νϕ\mu=\nu_{\phi} and ν=νψ\nu=\nu_{\psi}. The free convolution μ⊞ν\mu\boxplus\nu is defined by free independence; a probability measure is semicircular when it is a semicircular law. Weak free Cramér conjecture. If μ⊞ν\mu\boxplus\nu is semicircular, then both μ\mu and ν\nu are semicircular. This is motivated by the failure of the classical Cramér theorem in the free setting and would provide a weak free analogue of Cramér's theorem; it remains open in the source.

References

Primary source

Charles-Philippe Diez, “Free Stein Kernel and Moments maps”, arXiv:2410.02470 (2024).

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