Conjecture on compatibility minimizers and pure connected components

Let τSnD{\bm{\tau}}\in S_n^D, and let (τ;η)\nabla({\bm{\tau}};\eta) be the nonnegative quantity whose vanishing characterizes the relevant compatible configurations. For a permutation or tuple of permutations, let Πp\Pi_\mathrm{p} denote its partition into pure connected components, and let Hτ,Πp(τ)H_{{\bm{\tau}},\Pi_\mathrm{p}({\bm{\tau}})} be the corresponding subgroup or set defined in the source. Then compatibility-minimizer conjecture. every ηSn\eta\in S_n satisfying

(τ,η)=0\nabla({\bm{\tau}},\eta)=0

satisfies

Πp(η)Πp(τ),\Pi_\mathrm{p}(\eta)\leq\Pi_\mathrm{p}({\bm{\tau}}),

or equivalently, ηHτ,Πp(τ)\eta\in H_{{\bm{\tau}},\Pi_\mathrm{p}({\bm{\tau}})}. The source also notes that this conjecture would follow from subadditivity of the Gaussian scaling function. This is a structural conjecture about the minimizers governing dominant contributions in the asymptotic expansion of unitarily invariant random tensors; the source gives no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Benoit Collins, Razvan Gurau and Luca Lionni, “Free cumulants and freeness for unitarily invariant random tensors”, arXiv:2410.00908 (2025).

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