Pantev–Toën-type Fourier–Mukai symmetry conjecture for quasi-BPS categories of Higgs bundles

Let CC be a smooth projective curve of genus gg, let LL be a line bundle on CC with l=degL>2g2l=\deg L>2g-2, and let BLB^L be the Hitchin base. For rank rr, numerical invariant hihi, weight ww, and spectral-curve genus gspg^{\rm{sp}}, let TL(r,χ)w\mathbb{T}^L(r,\chi)_w denote the corresponding quasi-BPS category, and suppose that (r,χ,w)(r,\chi,w) satisfies the BPS condition. Over the smooth irreducible spectral-curve locus (BL)sm(B^L)^{\rm{sm}}, there is an equivalence TL(r,w+1gsp)χ+1gsp(BL)smTL(r,χ)w(BL)sm\mathbb{T}^L(r,w+1-g^{\rm{sp}})_{-\chi+1-g^{\rm{sp}}}|_{(B^L)^{\rm{sm}}}\simeq\mathbb{T}^L(r,\chi)_w|_{(B^L)^{\rm{sm}}}. Pantev–Toën symmetry conjecture. There is a BLB^L-linear equivalence

TL(r,w+1gsp)χ+1gspTL(r,χ)w\mathbb{T}^L(r,w+1-g^{\rm{sp}})_{-\chi+1-g^{\rm{sp}}}\simeq\mathbb{T}^L(r,\chi)_w

which extends the equivalence over (BL)sm(B^L)^{\rm{sm}}, meaning that it commutes with the restriction functors to (BL)sm(B^L)^{\rm{sm}}. This conjecture predicts that the Fourier–Mukai symmetry for the relative Picard stacks of smooth spectral curves extends across the full Hitchin base; its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tudor Pădurariu and Yukinobu Toda, “Topological K-theory of quasi-BPS categories for Higgs bundles”, arXiv:2409.10800 (2024).

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