Generalized Gross--Kudla conjecture for Chow cycles

Let rr be a positive integer and let (κ,λ)Ar(2)(\kappa,\lambda)\in\mathcal A_r^{(2)}. Write Xr=X1(Npr)X_r=X_1(Np^r), f=fκf=\mathbf f_\kappa, and g=gλg=\mathbf g_\lambda. Assume that ff and gg are newforms and that sκ=r=sλs_\kappa=r=s_\lambda. Define

Ωfad(g):=ap(f)2rf,fg,g2.\Omega_{f\otimes {\rm ad}(g)}:=a_p(f)^{-2r}\,\langle f,f\rangle\,\langle g,g\rangle^2.

Let Δr(κ,λ)CH02(Xr3;Q(μpr))ZFκ,λ\Delta_r^{\circ}(\kappa,\lambda)\in {\rm CH}_0^2(X_r^3;\mathbb{Q}(\mu_{p^r}))\otimes_{\mathbb{Z}}F_{\kappa,\lambda} be the specified cycle, and let  BB\langle\,\ \rangle_{\mathrm{BB}} be the Beilinson--Bloch height pairing. Generalized Gross--Kudla conjecture.

Δr(κ,λ),Δr(κ,λ)BB=prC(κ,λ)Ωfad(g)Λ(fggc,ψκ12,2),\left\langle \Delta_r^{\circ}(\kappa,\lambda),\Delta_r^{\circ}(\kappa,\lambda)\right\rangle_{\mathrm{BB}}=\frac{p^{-r}\cdot C(\kappa,\lambda)}{\Omega_{f\otimes {\rm ad}(g)}}\Lambda'(f\otimes g\otimes g^c,\psi_\kappa^{-\frac12},2),

where C(κ,λ)C(\kappa,\lambda) is generically a non-zero algebraic constant interpolating pp-adically as (κ,λ)(\kappa,\lambda) varies. This conjecture extends the relation between heights of Chow cycles and central derivatives of triple product LL-functions; the source states that it is in line with results of Yuan--Zhang--Zhang, which partially prove the corresponding Gross--Kudla conjecture.

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Primary source

Kâzım Büyükboduk, Daniele Casazza, Aprameyo Pal and Carlos de Vera-Piquero, “On the Artin formalism for triple product p-adic L-functions: Chow–Heegner points vs. Heegner points”, arXiv:2409.08645 (2024).

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