Ball characterization conjecture for Stein spaces with standard contact boundary

Let WW be a Stein space of dimension n3n\geq 3 with at most finitely many isolated normal singularities. Assume that WW has a compact strongly pseudoconvex smooth boundary W\partial W whose CR structure is contactomorphic to (S2n1,ξstd)(S^{2n-1},\xi_{std}). Ball characterization conjecture. Then WW is a smooth Stein manifold and is diffeomorphic to the complex unit ball Bn{\mathbb B}^n. This conjecture asks whether a standard contact-sphere boundary rules out the allowed isolated singularities and forces the global Stein space to be the ball; the surrounding discussion points to known local obstructions in dimension two and to higher-dimensional examples where a sphere link alone is insufficient.

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Primary source

Hanlong Fang, Xiaojun Huang, Wanke Yin and Zhengyi Zhou, “Bounding smooth Levi-flat hypersurfaces in a Stein manifold”, arXiv:2409.08470 (2024).

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