Generalized Laguerre inequality for Speyer's generating polynomial

Let hn(x;t)h_n(x;t) denote the generating polynomial associated with Speyer's gg-polynomials, viewed as a polynomial in xx, and let f(k)(x)f^{(k)}(x) denote the kk-th derivative of f(x)f(x). For r1r\geq 1, define the generalized Laguerre expression

Lr(f(x))=12k=02r(1)r+k(2rk)f(k)(x)f(2rk)(x).L_r(f(x))=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{k=0}^{2r}(-1)^{r+k}\binom{2r}{k}f^{(k)}(x)f^{(2r-k)}(x).

Generalized Laguerre conjecture. Given t>0t>0, the polynomial hn(x;t)h_n(x;t) satisfies

Lr(hn(x;t))0L_r(h_n(x;t))\geq 0

for r1r\geq 1. Generalized Laguerre inequalities characterize important aspects of the Laguerre–Pólya class; the source proposes this assertion after establishing the classical Laguerre inequality, and its status is otherwise unresolved here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

James J. Y. Zhao, “Infinite log-concavity and higher order Turán inequality for the sequences of Speyer's g-polynomial of uniform matroids”, arXiv:2409.08085 (2024).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2004–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0406307.

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