The modularity conjecture for higher theta series

Let n1n\geq 1 and nm1n\geq m\geq 1. For a triple (G,h,E)(\mathcal{G},h,\mathcal{E}) in the moduli stack of skew-Hermitian bundles with a Lagrangian sub-bundle, let Θr(G,h,E)\Theta^r(\mathcal{G},h,\mathcal{E}) be the higher theta series defined from the virtual classes [ZEr(a)]vir[\mathrm{Z}^r_{\mathcal{E}}(a)]^{\operatorname{vir}}. Modularity conjecture. The function Θr(G,h,E)\Theta^r(\mathcal{G},h,\mathcal{E}) is independent of the choice of Lagrangian sub-bundle EG\mathcal{E}\subset\mathcal{G}. This independence is the geometric expression of modularity for the higher theta series, predicted by analogy with Kudla's conjectures.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tony Feng and Michael Harris, “Derived structures in the Langlands Correspondence”, arXiv:2409.03035 (2025).

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