Degree bound for entries of Kruithof limits

Let AA be a positive m×nm \times n matrix, let VV be a positive m×1m \times 1 matrix, and let WW be a positive 1×n1 \times n matrix whose entry sums agree. Let xx be the top-left entry of the Kruithof limit of AA with target row sums VV and target column sums WW. Kruithof degree conjecture. The number xx is algebraic over the field generated by the entries of AA, VV, and WW, with degree at most

(m+n2m1).\binom{m+n-2}{m-1}.

The conjecture is motivated by an explicit degree-2020 computation and by the specialization from Kruithof limits to Sinkhorn limits; no general polynomial equation is known.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Eric Rowland and Jason Wu, “The entries of the Sinkhorn limit of an m n matrix”, arXiv:2409.02789 (2025).

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