Gras's freeness conjecture for maximal pro-p extensions unramified outside p

Let KK be a number field, let SpS_p be the set of pp-adic primes of KK, and let ΓSp=Gal(KSp/K)\Gamma_{S_p}=\operatorname{Gal}(K_{S_p}/K), where KSpK_{S_p} is the maximal pro-pp extension of KK unramified outside SpS_p. Let r2r_2 be defined by the condition that 2r22r_2 is the number of complex embeddings of KK. Gras's conjecture. For p0p\gg 0, the pro-pp group ΓSp\Gamma_{S_p} is free on r2+1r_2+1 generators. This conjecture predicts the eventual freeness and rank of the relevant Galois groups; the source attributes it to Gras, but the supplied text gives no evidence resolving its status.

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Primary source

Christian Maire, Ján Mináč, Ravi Ramakrishna and Nguyen Duy Tan, “On the strong Massey property for number fields”, arXiv:2409.01028 (2024).

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