The O-O conjecture for splitting types of primitive covers

Let α ⁣:CP1\alpha\colon C\to\mathbb{P}^1 be a degree kk cover, and let a=(a1,,ak1)\vec{a}=(a_1,\ldots,a_{k-1}) be defined by

(αOC)=OP1OP1(a1)OP1(ak1).(\alpha_*\mathcal{O}_C)^{\vee}=\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}\oplus\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(a_1)\oplus\cdots\oplus\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(a_{k-1}).

The tuple a\vec{a} is the splitting type, or the scrollar invariants, of the cover. O-O conjecture. There exists a primitive cover CP1C\to\mathbb{P}^1 of splitting type a\vec{a} if and only if ai+jai+aja_{i+j}\leq a_i+a_j for all i,ji,j. The conjecture holds in low degree by parametrizations of covers, and a positive proportion of the admissible splitting types is known in larger degree, but the full assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hannah Larson and Sameera Vemulapalli, “Brill–Noether theory of smooth curves in the plane and on Hirzebruch surfaces”, arXiv:2408.12678 (2024).

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