The O-O conjecture for splitting types of primitive covers

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Let α ⁣:C→P1\alpha\colon C\to\mathbb{P}^1 be a degree kk cover, and let a⃗=(a1,…,ak−1)\vec{a}=(a_1,\ldots,a_{k-1}) be defined by

(α∗OC)∨=OP1⊕OP1(a1)⊕⋯⊕OP1(ak−1).(\alpha_*\mathcal{O}_C)^{\vee}=\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}\oplus\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(a_1)\oplus\cdots\oplus\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(a_{k-1}).

The tuple a⃗\vec{a} is the splitting type, or the scrollar invariants, of the cover. O-O conjecture. There exists a primitive cover C→P1C\to\mathbb{P}^1 of splitting type a⃗\vec{a} if and only if ai+j≤ai+aja_{i+j}\leq a_i+a_j for all i,ji,j. The conjecture holds in low degree by parametrizations of covers, and a positive proportion of the admissible splitting types is known in larger degree, but the full assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Hannah Larson and Sameera Vemulapalli, “Brill–Noether theory of smooth curves in the plane and on Hirzebruch surfaces”, arXiv:2408.12678 (2024).

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