The li0li_0-li1li_1 bounds conjecture for the prime-counting function

Let π(x)\pi(x) denote the number of primes at most xx. Let li0(x)li_0(x) and li1(x)li_1(x) be the two truncated asymptotic approximation functions defined in the paper.

The li0li_0-li1li_1 bounds conjecture. For every real xex\ge e,

li0(x)π(x)li1(x).li_0(x)\le \pi(x)\le li_1(x).

The paper motivates this conjecture using numerical comparisons and proved bounds over finite ranges. It also states that either this conjecture or the corresponding conjecture using li\underline{li} and li\overline{li} would imply the Riemann Hypothesis; the source does not establish the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jonatan Gomez, “Defining Upper and Lower Bounding Functions of li(x) with O(x(x)) Error Using Truncated Asymptotic Series”, arXiv:2408.10447 (2024).

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