Elliptic-fibration conjecture for symmetric Hilbert modular surfaces

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Let ZN,rsymZ^{\mathrm{sym}}_{N,r} be the symmetric Hilbert modular surface, and consider each (N,r)(N,r) in parts (ii)–(iii) of the paper's classification theorem. A Jacobian elliptic fibration is an elliptic fibration equipped with a section. Elliptic-fibration conjecture. For every such (N,r)(N,r), there exists a Jacobian elliptic fibration

ZN,rsym⇢P1Z^{\mathrm{sym}}_{N,r}\dashrightarrow\mathbb{P}^1

defined over Q\mathbb{Q}; moreover, one can choose such a fibration with a Q\mathbb{Q}-rational section of infinite order. The conjecture asks for arithmetic models and sections for the elliptic cases in the classification.

References

Primary source

Sam Frengley, “On the geometry of the Humbert surface of square discriminant”, arXiv:2408.09830 (2024).

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