Rationality conjecture for symmetric Hilbert modular surfaces

Let ZN,rsymZ^{\mathrm{sym}}_{N,r} denote the symmetric Hilbert modular surface associated with an (N,r)(N,r)-congruence, and suppose (N,r)(N,r) is one of the pairs in part (i) of the paper's classification theorem. Rationality conjecture. For each such (N,r)(N,r), the surface ZN,rsymZ^{\mathrm{sym}}_{N,r} is rational over Q\mathbb{Q}, equivalently birational over Q\mathbb{Q} to A2\mathbb{A}^2. This conjecture extends the explicitly computed rational cases and concerns rationality over Q\mathbb{Q} rather than only geometric rationality.

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Primary source

Sam Frengley, “On the geometry of the Humbert surface of square discriminant”, arXiv:2408.09830 (2024).

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