Special-value conjecture for Ramanujan–Sato hypergeometric series and weight-3 modular forms

For a parameter tuple b{\bf b}, let F0,b(λ)F_{0,{\bf b}}(\lambda) denote the hypergeometric function used in the paper, and let L(f,s)L(f,s) be the LL-function of a weight-33 modular form ff. The relevant modular forms are identified by their LMFDB labels.

Special-value conjecture.

π2F0,(12,16,56)(27125)=252L(f800.3.g.a,2),π2F0,(12,16,56)(4125)=254L(f300.3.g.b,2),π2F0,(12,14,34)(19)=12L(f24.3.h.a,2),π2F0,(12,13,23)(12)=9L(f24.3.h.b,2),π2F0,(12,13,23)(4125)=454L(f15.3.d.b,2).\begin{aligned} \pi^2 F_{0,(\frac12,\frac{1}{6},\frac{5}{6})}\left(\frac{27}{125}\right)&=\frac{25}{2}L(f_{800.3.g.a},2),\\ \pi^2 F_{0,(\frac12,\frac{1}{6},\frac{5}{6})}\left(\frac{4}{125}\right)&=\frac{25}{4}L(f_{300.3.g.b},2),\\ \pi^2 F_{0,(\frac12,\frac{1}{4},\frac{3}{4})}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)&=12L(f_{24.3.h.a},2),\\ \pi^2 F_{0,(\frac12,\frac{1}{3},\frac{2}{3})}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)&=9L(f_{24.3.h.b},2),\\ \pi^2 F_{0,(\frac12,\frac{1}{3},\frac{2}{3})}\left(\frac{4}{125}\right)&=\frac{45}{4}L(f_{15.3.d.b},2). \end{aligned}

These identities are motivated by numerical evidence and by known evaluations of special hypergeometric values in terms of LL-values of CM modular forms, but their general derivation is not established here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Angelica Babei, Manami Roy, Holly Swisher, Bella Tobin and Fang-Ting Tu, “Supercongruences arising from Ramanujan-Sato Series”, arXiv:2408.08844 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1103.5100.

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