Geometric Casselman–Shalika conjecture

Let GG be the reductive group, TT a maximal torus, and ρ\rho the half-sum of positive roots used to define the affine Grassmannian strata. For a dominant coweight λX(T)\lambda\in X_*(T) and coweights ν,μX(T)\nu,\mu\in X_*(T) such that ν+μ\nu+\mu is dominant, let \MVλ,ν\MV_{\lambda,\nu}, \cAλ\cA_\lambda, hμλ,νh_\mu^{\lambda,\nu}, and \cLψ\cL_\psi denote the mixed-characteristic geometric Casselman–Shalika objects appearing in the paper, and let VαV^\alpha be the algebraic representation of G^\widehat{G} of highest weight α\alpha. Geometric Casselman–Shalika conjecture. There is a canonical isomorphism

Hci(\MVλ,ν,\cAλ(hμλ,ν)\cLψ){HomG^(VλVμ,Vμ+ν)(ρ,ν)i=2ρ,ν and μX(T)+0otherwise.H^i_c(\MV_{\lambda,\nu}, \cA_\lambda \otimes (h_\mu^{\lambda,\nu})^*\cL_\psi) \xrightarrow{\sim} \begin{cases} \operatorname{Hom}_{\widehat{G}}(V^\lambda \otimes V^\mu, V^{\mu+\nu})(-\langle \rho,\nu\rangle) & i = \langle 2\rho,\nu\rangle \text{ and } \mu \in X_*(T)_+ \\ 0 & \text{otherwise}. \end{cases}

This conjecture is presented as a generalization of the geometric Casselman–Shalika formula to mixed characteristic; it identifies compactly supported cohomology of the relevant Mirković–Vilonen-type space with a representation-theoretic multiplicity, including the indicated degree and Tate twist. Its resolution is not supplied in the source.

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Primary source

Ashwin Iyengar, Milton Lin and Konrad Zou, “Geometric Casselman-Shalika in mixed characteristic”, arXiv:2408.07953 (2024).

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