Existence conjecture for stable closed leafed elasticae

For an integer r4r\geq4, a closed rr-leafed elastica is a closed elastic curve consisting of rr leaves. A stable elastic knot for the unknot class is a curve that locally minimizes the bending energy within the closure of the unknot class. Stable leafed-elastica conjecture. There are integers r4r\geq4 such that a closed rr-leafed elastica is a stable elastic knot for the unknot class. This conjecture proposes further stable elastic-knot candidates beyond the elastic propeller and is motivated in part by the experimental realization of a 44-leafed elastica; the source does not specify whether it has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tatsuya Miura, “Elastic curves and self-intersections”, arXiv:2408.03020 (2025).

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