The perverse Hodge number generating-series conjecture for Enriques moduli spaces

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Let YY be a generic Enriques surface, let β∈H2(Y,Z)\beta\in H_2(Y,\mathbb{Z}) be an effective curve class with 2∤β2\nmid\beta, and let MβM_{\beta} be one of the two connected components of the moduli space of one-dimensional stable sheaves on YY with Euler characteristic 11. Define

phi,j(Mβ):=hj(pHi(Rρ∗Q[dim⁡Mβ])),{^ph}^{i,j}(M_{\beta}):= h^j\bigl({^p\mathcal H}^{i}(R\rho_*\mathbb{Q}[\dim M_{\beta}])\bigr),

where ρ:Mβ→P\rho:M_{\beta}\to\mathbb{P} is the Hilbert–Chow morphism. If β2=2d\beta^2=2d, write bi,d=bi(Mβ)b_{i,d}=b_i(M_{\beta}).

The perverse Hodge number generating-series conjecture. The perverse Hodge numbers depend on β\beta only through β2\beta^2, and, writing phi,j(Mβ)=phdi,j{^ph}^{i,j}(M_{\beta})={^ph}^{i,j}_d, they satisfy the stated generating-series identity.

This conjecture refines the known fact that the Betti and Hodge numbers of MβM_{\beta} depend only on the square of β\beta. Its first assertion concerns deformation-invariant perverse data, while the explicit identity predicts all these numbers from the universal product and the ordinary Betti numbers.

References

Primary source

Georg Oberdieck, “Towards refined curve counting on the Enriques surface II: Motivic refinements”, arXiv:2408.02616 (2024).

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