The unit-group conjecture for representation rings of symmetric groups

Let SnS_n be the symmetric group on nn letters, let R(Sn)\mathcal{R}(S_n) denote its representation ring of real representations, and let U(R(Sn))U(\mathcal{R}(S_n)) be the group of units of this ring. Unit-group conjecture. For any nNn\in\mathbb{N}, the unit group U(R(Sn))U(\mathcal{R}(S_n)) is isomorphic to the Klein four-group.

The result has been checked in low dimensions, but the existing computation depends on explicit tables of irreducible characters and does not extend directly to general nn; an alternative proof is sought.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jia-Cheng Sun, Chi Zhang and Haoran Zhu, “Kronecker coefficients and Harrison centres of the representation ring of the symmetric group”, arXiv:2407.18152 (2025).

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