The Ratios Conjectures lemma for pair correlations of zeros

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Let fdf_d be a quadratic twist in the family and define

Tfd(α,β,γ,δ)=∫0TL(s+α,fd)L(1−s+β,f‾d)L(s+γ,fd)L(1−s+δ,f‾d) dt,\mathcal{T}_{f_d}(\alpha,\beta,\gamma,\delta)=\int_0^T\frac{L(s+\alpha,f_d)L(1-s+\beta,\overline{f}_d)}{L(s+\gamma,f_d)L(1-s+\delta,\overline{f}_d)}\,dt,

where s=1/2+its=1/2+it. For −1/4<Re⁡(α),Re⁡(β)<1/4-1/4<\operatorname{Re}(\alpha),\operatorname{Re}(\beta)<1/4, 1/log⁡(T)≪Re⁡(δ)<1/41/\log(T)\ll\operatorname{Re}(\delta)<1/4, and Im⁡(α),Im⁡(β)≪εT1−ε\operatorname{Im}(\alpha),\operatorname{Im}(\beta)\ll_{\varepsilon}T^{1-\varepsilon} for all ε>0\varepsilon>0, define YUY_U and ALA_L by the Euler products in the source. The Ratios Conjectures lemma.

Tfd(α,β,γ,δ)=∫0T(YU(α,β,γ,δ)AL(α,β,γ,δ)+(M∣d∣t2π)−2(α+β)YU(−β,−α,γ,δ)AL(−β,−α,γ,δ))dt+O(T1/2+ε).\mathcal{T}_{f_d}(\alpha,\beta,\gamma,\delta)=\int_0^T\left(Y_U(\alpha,\beta,\gamma,\delta)A_L(\alpha,\beta,\gamma,\delta)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{M}|d|t}{2\pi}\right)^{-2(\alpha+\beta)}Y_U(-\beta,-\alpha,\gamma,\delta)A_L(-\beta,-\alpha,\gamma,\delta)\right)dt+O(T^{1/2+\varepsilon}).

The formula is used, under GRH, to evaluate pair-correlation statistics for zeros without a Fourier-transform support restriction. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Owen Barrett, Zoë X. Batterman, Aditya Jambhale, Steven J. Miller, Akash L. Narayanan, Kishan Sharma and Chris Yao, “A Random Matrix Model for a Family of Cusp Forms”, arXiv:2407.14526 (2024).

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