Periodicity conjecture for higher a-numbers under the transformation r to (r+1)p+1

Let pp be the characteristic and let ar(Xn)a^r(X_n) denote the rrth higher aa-number in the given Zp\mathbf Z_p-tower. For two non-negative integers r0,r1r_0,r_1 satisfying

r1=(r0+1)p+1,r_1=(r_0+1)p+1,

let the minimal period of the sequence ar(Xn)a^r(X_n) mean its least eventual period as a function of nn.

Periodicity conjecture. The minimal periods of the sequences ar1(Xn)a^{r_1}(X_n) and ar0(Xn)a^{r_0}(X_n) are equal.

The conjecture concerns a structural relation between higher aa-number formulas for paired values of rr. The supplied context gives no resolution status, so it remains open in this record.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jeremy Booher, Jack Hsieh, Rakesh Rivera, Vincent Tran, James Upton and Carol Wu, “Higher a-numbers in Z_p-towers via Counting Lattice Points”, arXiv:2407.13969 (2026).

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