Periodicity conjecture for higher a-numbers under the transformation r to (r+1)p+1

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Let pp be the characteristic and let ar(Xn)a^r(X_n) denote the rrth higher aa-number in the given Zp\mathbf Z_p-tower. For two non-negative integers r0,r1r_0,r_1 satisfying

r1=(r0+1)p+1,r_1=(r_0+1)p+1,

let the minimal period of the sequence ar(Xn)a^r(X_n) mean its least eventual period as a function of nn.

Periodicity conjecture. The minimal periods of the sequences ar1(Xn)a^{r_1}(X_n) and ar0(Xn)a^{r_0}(X_n) are equal.

The conjecture concerns a structural relation between higher aa-number formulas for paired values of rr. The supplied context gives no resolution status, so it remains open in this record.

References

Primary source

Jeremy Booher, Jack Hsieh, Rakesh Rivera, Vincent Tran, James Upton and Carol Wu, “Higher a-numbers in Z_p-towers via Counting Lattice Points”, arXiv:2407.13969 (2026).

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