The modular construction conjecture for type A1A_1 automorphic Galois representations

Let KK be a totally real field and let {ρπ,λ:GalKGLn(Eλ)}λ\{\rho_{\pi, \lambda}: \mathrm{Gal}_{K} \to \mathrm{GL}_n(\overline E_{\lambda})\}_{\lambda} be the compatible system of KK defined over EE attached to a regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic representation π\pi of GLn(AK)\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb A_{K}) satisfying conditions (a) and (b) of Theorem 1.1. After replacing EE by a larger field if necessary, consider strictly compatible systems of two-dimensional Hilbert modular Galois representations {fi,λ:GalKGL2(Eλ)}λ\{f_{i, \lambda}: \mathrm{Gal}_{K} \to \mathrm{GL}_2(\overline{E}_{\lambda})\}_{\lambda}, for i=1,2,,ri=1,2,\ldots,r, and a compatible system of one-dimensional representations {χλ:GalKGL1(Eλ)}λ\{\chi_{\lambda}: \mathrm{Gal}_{K} \to \mathrm{GL}_1(\overline{E}_{\lambda})\}_{\lambda}. Modular construction conjecture. There exist such systems and integers k1,,kr1k_1,\ldots,k_r\geq 1 such that, for every λ\lambda,

ρπ,λ=Symk1(f1,λ)Symkr(fr,λ)χλ.\rho_{\pi, \lambda}=\operatorname{Sym}^{k_1}(f_{1, \lambda})\otimes\cdots\otimes\operatorname{Sym}^{k_r}(f_{r, \lambda})\otimes\chi_{\lambda}.

The surrounding text presents this as a speculation about constructing type A1A_1 automorphic Galois representations from Hilbert modular Galois representations; no resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chun-Yin Hui and Wonwoong Lee, “Monodromy and irreducibility of type A_1 automorphic Galois representations”, arXiv:2407.12566 (2025).

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