Nonexistence of singular -harmonic 1-forms when the representation variety is zero-dimensional
Let be a closed oriented -manifold, and let denote its relevant representation variety. A -harmonic -form on is a triple , where is its singular zero locus; the case consists of classical harmonic forms. Suppose that is zero-dimensional.
Nonexistence conjecture. There exist no -harmonic -forms on with with respect to any metric. In particular, there exist no -harmonic -forms on , and no -harmonic -forms on or except for the classical harmonic forms with .
This conjecture distinguishes the behavior of -harmonic -forms from the spinor case. The supplied text gives no resolution, so the conjecture remains open.
References
Primary source
Siqi He and Gregory J. Parker, “Z_2-Harmonic Spinors and 1-forms on Connected sums and Torus sums of 3-manifolds”, arXiv:2407.10922 (2026).
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