The nonvanishing conjecture for cuspidal cohomology of GL(n)GL(n)

Let FF be a number field, let G=GLnG=GL_n, and let EE be a coefficient field. Write X00+(ResF/Q(T0)×E)X^+_{00}(\operatorname{Res}_{F/\mathbb{Q}}(T_0)\times E) for the set of strongly-pure dominant weights, let KfK_f be an open compact subgroup of G(Af)G(\mathbb{A}_f), and let SKfG\mathcal{S}^G_{K_f} and M~ιλ,C\widetilde{\mathcal{M}}_{{}^\iota\lambda,\mathbb{C}} denote the associated locally symmetric space and coefficient system for an embedding ι:EC\iota:E\to\mathbb{C}. Nonvanishing conjecture. Suppose λX00+(ResF/Q(T0)×E)\lambda\in X^+_{00}(\operatorname{Res}_{F/\mathbb{Q}}(T_0)\times E) is a strongly-pure weight. Then for some sufficiently deep open compact subgroup KfK_f of G(Af)G(\mathbb{A}_f),

Hcusp(SKfG,M~ιλ,C)0,H_{\rm cusp}^\bullet(\mathcal{S}^G_{K_f},\widetilde{\mathcal{M}}_{{}^\iota\lambda,\mathbb{C}})\neq 0,

for every embedding ι:EC\iota:E\to\mathbb{C}. This is the basic nonvanishing problem for cuspidal cohomology with coefficients in strongly-pure weights for GL(n)GL(n) over a number field; the source provides no resolution status, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nasit Darshan and A. Raghuram, “Cuspidal cohomology for GL(n) over a number field”, arXiv:2407.10859 (2025).

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