The F4-type Galois representation counting conjecture

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Let ρ\rho be a 2626-dimensional conductor-one geometric ℓ\ell-adic Galois representation whose image has Zariski closure a connected reductive group of type F4\mathrm{F}_{4}. For a,b,c,d∈Na,b,c,d\in\mathbb{N}, define its Hodge–Tate multiset by

HT(a,b,c,d)={0,0,±a,±b,±(a+b),±(b+c),±(a+b+c),±(b+c+d),±(a+b+c+d),±(a+2b+c),±(a+2b+c+d),±(a+2b+2c+d),±(a+3b+2c+d),±(2a+3b+2c+d)}.\mathrm{HT}(a,b,c,d)=\left\{0,0,\pm a,\pm b,\pm(a+b),\pm(b+c),\pm(a+b+c),\pm(b+c+d),\pm(a+b+c+d),\pm(a+2b+c),\pm(a+2b+c+d),\pm(a+2b+2c+d),\pm(a+3b+2c+d),\pm(2a+3b+2c+d)\right\}.

The F4-type Galois representation counting conjecture. The number of equivalence classes of such representations with HT(ρ)=HT(a,b,c,d)\mathrm{HT}(\rho)=\mathrm{HT}(a,b,c,d) and a,b,c,d≥1a,b,c,d\geq 1 is

F4(a−1,b−1,c−1,d−1),\mathrm{F}_{4}(a-1,b-1,c-1,d-1),

where F4(λ)\mathrm{F}_{4}(\lambda) is the computable function on N4\mathbb{N}^{4} given by the cited proposition. This is presented as a conjectural corollary for F4\mathrm{F}_{4}-type geometric representations; its resolution is not specified in the source.

References

Primary source

Yi Shan, “Level one automorphic representations of an anisotropic exceptional group over Q of type F_4”, arXiv:2407.05859 (2024).

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