Approximate quantum Markov property for Gibbs states
Approximate quantum Markov property for Gibbs states
Let be an arbitrary quantum Gibbs state on a system partitioned as , and let denote the distance between and . Write for the conditional mutual information. Approximate quantum Markov conjecture. The conditional mutual information rapidly decays with the separation :
Here is super-polynomially decaying and may depend on , the regions , and the fundamental parameters listed in the paper. This conjecture seeks a quantum analogue of the Hammersley--Clifford relation between Markov structure and Gibbs states. It is known for short-range commuting Hamiltonians at arbitrary temperatures, whereas the corresponding exact Markov property fails for non-commuting Hamiltonians; the approximate statement for general quantum Gibbs states remains open.
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Primary source
Tomotaka Kuwahara, “Clustering of conditional mutual information and quantum Markov structure at arbitrary temperatures”, arXiv:2407.05835 (2025).
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