Minimal-space characterization conjecture for perfect incremental samplers

Let xR+n\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}_+^n be updated by an incremental stream. Let GG be a nonnegative function on the coordinates, and write G(x)=u=1nG(x(u))G(\mathbf{x})=\sum_{u=1}^n G(\mathbf{x}(u)). An O(logn)O(\log n)-bit perfect GG-sampler in the random oracle model samples an index v[n]v\in[n] with probability

G(x(v))G(x)±1poly(n).\frac{G(\mathbf{x}(v))}{G(\mathbf{x})}\pm\frac{1}{\operatorname{poly}(n)}.

Here G\mathcal{G} denotes the class of functions used for the paper's universal perfect samplers. Minimal-space characterization conjecture. If there is an O(logn)O(\log n)-bit perfect GG-sampler in the random oracle model, then GGG\in\mathcal{G}. This conjecture asks whether G\mathcal{G} captures all functions admitting minimal-size perfect samplers for incremental streams; the paper establishes universal perfect samplers for every function in G\mathcal{G}, but does not establish the converse.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Seth Pettie and Dingyu Wang, “Universal Perfect Samplers for Incremental Streams”, arXiv:2407.04931 (2024).

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