Large Galois orbits conjecture for hybrid orbits

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Let SS be a Shimura variety, let FF be a field of finite type over the reflex field of SS, and let s=[x,1]∈S(F)s=[x,1]\in S(F). Let Σg(x)\Sigma^g(x) denote the geometric hybrid orbit of xx, and let HfH_f be the natural height function. Large Galois orbits conjecture. As x′x' varies in Σg(x)\Sigma^g(x),

[F([x′,1]):F]≈Hf(x′).[F([x',1]):F]\approx H_f(x').

The conjecture supplies the lower bounds on Galois-orbit sizes needed for the Pila–Zannier strategy. The paper proves it when SS is of abelian type, while the general case remains open.

References

Primary source

Rodolphe Richard and Andrei Yafaev, “Heights on 'Hybrid orbits' in Shimura varieties”, arXiv:2406.20013 (2024).

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