Random cellular-semimetric graph Laplacian convergence on the Sierpiński gasket

Let SG\mathrm{SG} be the Sierpiński gasket, let L\mathcal{L} be its Laplacian, and let Lϵ(ω)\mathcal{L}_\epsilon(\omega) be the random graph averaging Laplacian defined from random sample points using the cellular semimetric. Suppose f:SGRf:\mathrm{SG}\to\mathbb{R} has vanishing normal derivatives at {p1,p2,p3}\{p_1,p_2,p_3\} and Lf\mathcal{L}f is Hölder continuous with exponent α\alpha. Random graph convergence conjecture. There are β>1\beta>1 and C>0C>0 such that, whenever ϵ(n)0\epsilon(n)\to0 and nϵ(n)βn\epsilon(n)^\beta\to\infty, for every xSG{p1,p2,p3}x\in\mathrm{SG}\setminus\{p_1,p_2,p_3\},

Eϵlog5log2Lϵ(ω)fcLfCnγ,\mathbb{E}\left|\epsilon^{-\frac{\log 5}{\log 2}}\mathcal{L}_\epsilon(\omega)f-c\mathcal{L}f\right|\leq Cn^{-\gamma},

where γ=γ(α,β)>0\gamma=\gamma(\alpha,\beta)>0. This is the random-sampling analogue of cellular-semimetric averaging convergence; the normal derivative condition supplies the Neumann-type boundary hypothesis.

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Primary source

Bernard Akwei, Bobita Atkins, Rachel Bailey, Ashka Dalal, Natalie Dinin, Jonathan Kerby-White, Tess McGuinness, Tonya Patricks, Luke Rogers, Genevieve Romanelli, Yiheng Su and Alexander Teplyaev, “Convergence, optimization and stability of singular eigenmaps”, arXiv:2406.19510 (2024).

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