Stability of eigenmaps for random averaging Laplacians

Let g(x)g(x) be a smooth sampling density on R\mathbb{R}, and let random averaging Laplacians be constructed from points sampled according to gg. Define

L(g)f:=2ggff.\mathcal{L}_{(g)}f:=-2\frac{g'}{g}f'-f”.

Stability conjecture. Eigenmaps of the random averaging Laplacians give numerically stable locally uniform approximations to the corresponding eigenmap of L(g)\mathcal{L}_{(g)}. This predicts locally uniform spectral stability for sampling from smooth distributions; the half-line case requires suitable boundary conditions, and a related multidimensional case is discussed in the paper.

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Primary source

Bernard Akwei, Bobita Atkins, Rachel Bailey, Ashka Dalal, Natalie Dinin, Jonathan Kerby-White, Tess McGuinness, Tonya Patricks, Luke Rogers, Genevieve Romanelli, Yiheng Su and Alexander Teplyaev, “Convergence, optimization and stability of singular eigenmaps”, arXiv:2406.19510 (2024).

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