Local LL^{\infty} Bernstein conjecture for Laplace eigenfunctions

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension dd, and let φλC(M)\varphi_{\lambda}\in C^{\infty}(M) satisfy

Δgφλ=λφλ.-\Delta_g\varphi_{\lambda}=\lambda\varphi_{\lambda}.

For sufficiently small r>0r>0, write Bg(x,r)B_g(x,r) for the geodesic ball centered at xMx\in M. Local LL^{\infty} Bernstein conjecture. There is a constant C>0C>0 such that

supBg(x,r)φλCλrsupBg(x,r)φλ.\sup_{B_g(x,r)}|\nabla\varphi_{\lambda}|\leqslant C\frac{\sqrt{\lambda}}{r}\sup_{B_g(x,r)}|\varphi_{\lambda}|.

More precisely, this is the asserted form of the previously established estimate with the exponent (d+2)/4(d+2)/4 replaced by 1/21/2. The conjecture seeks the sharp dependence on the eigenvalue in a local gradient estimate; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kévin Le Balc'h, “Almost sharp local Bernstein estimates for Laplace eigenfunctions on compact Riemannian manifolds”, arXiv:2406.16036 (2025).

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