Pathwise uniqueness conjecture for Lagrangian trajectories of three-dimensional Leray solutions

Let u0Lσ2u_0\in L^2_\sigma be divergence-free initial data, let uu be an associated Leray solution of the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations, and consider the stochastic differential equation defining its Lagrangian trajectories from an initial point xR3x\in\mathbb{R}^3. Pathwise uniqueness conjecture. For every xR3x\in\mathbb{R}^3, pathwise uniqueness holds for this stochastic differential equation. This would extend almost-everywhere uniqueness to every initial point for arbitrary Leray solutions, a question left open by the theorem discussed in the paper; the source provides no resolution of the conjecture.

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Primary source

Lucio Galeati, “Almost-everywhere uniqueness of Lagrangian trajectories for 3D Navier–Stokes revisited”, arXiv:2406.12788 (2025).

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