Immunisation conjecture for fast degree penalisation

Assume the leading parametrisation of the dynamical random tree model, with α\alpha the degree-penalisation exponent, κ\kappa the degree parameter, η\eta the speed parameter, and ν2\nu_2 the update parameter. Immunisation means that the critical value satisfies λ1=\lambda_1=\infty.

Immunisation conjecture. If α1\alpha\geq 1, then for every sufficiently small κ>0\kappa>0 there exists ν=ν(κ,η)\nu'=\nu'(\kappa,\eta) such that

λ1=\lambda_1=\infty

for all ν2<ν\nu_2<\nu'.

The conjecture predicts an immunisation phase when the degree-penalisation exponent is at least one and the update parameter is sufficiently small. It is motivated by the absence of exceptionally large effective degrees in this regime; the passage gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Natalia Cardona-Tobón, Marcel Ortgiese, Marco Seiler and Anja Sturm, “The contact process on dynamical random trees with degree dependence”, arXiv:2406.12689 (2026).

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