Stabilization conjecture for refined BPS numbers of one-dimensional sheaf moduli

From papers

Let SS be a del Pezzo surface, let β\beta be an effective divisor, and let Mβ,χM_{\beta,\chi} be the moduli space of one-dimensional sheaves with determinant OS(β)\mathcal{O}_S(\beta) and Euler characteristic χ\chi. Define the refined BPS numbers by

nβi,j:=dimGriPIHi+j(Mβ,χ).n_\beta^{i,j}:=\dim \operatorname{Gr}^P_i\operatorname{IH}^{i+j}(M_{\beta,\chi}).

Refined BPS stabilization conjecture. The refined BPS number nβi,jn_\beta^{i,j} stabilizes when β\beta is sufficiently positive. This conjectures asymptotic stability of the refined BPS invariants as the curve class becomes positive; the source gives partial calculations and states no resolution.

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Primary source

Fei Si and Feinuo Zhang, “Asymptotic Behaviors of Moduli of One-dimensional Sheaves on Surfaces”, arXiv:2406.11512 (2024).

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