Non-ellipses have caustics with more than four cusps
Non-ellipses have caustics with more than four cusps
Let be an oval, meaning a smooth strictly convex closed curve in the plane, and let an -th caustic by reflection from an interior point be the envelope of billiard trajectories after reflections from . Non-ellipse cusp conjecture. If is not an ellipse, then there exists an integer and an open set inside such that, for every , the number of cusps of the -th caustic by reflection from is greater than four. This is presented as a refined version of an earlier conjecture; the paper establishes the general lower bound of four cusps for generic interior points, but the stated non-ellipse assertion remains open.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Gil Bor, Mark Spivakovsky and Serge Tabachnikov, “Cusps of caustics by reflection in ellipses”, arXiv:2406.11074 (2024).
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