Four-cusp conjecture for caustics by reflection in ellipses
Let be an ellipse and let be an interior point that is not a focus of . For each , the -th caustic by reflection from is the envelope of the family of billiard trajectories after reflections from . Four-cusp conjecture. For all , this caustic has exactly four cusps, and all four are ordinary cusps. This refines the known lower bound of four cusps for the caustics by reflection from a generic interior point of an oval; the case without the ordinary-cusp assertion is related to Jacobi's Last Geometric Statement, while the general claim remains open.
References
Primary source
Gil Bor, Mark Spivakovsky and Serge Tabachnikov, “Cusps of caustics by reflection in ellipses”, arXiv:2406.11074 (2024).
Additional references
4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2013–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2112.07852, arXiv:1304.0907, arXiv:1303.4178.
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