The P=C conjecture for the projective plane

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Let Md,χM_{d,\chi} be the moduli space associated with the curve class β=dH\beta=dH and Euler characteristic χ∈Z\chi\in\mathbb{Z} on P2\mathbb{P}^2, where HH is the class of a line and gcd⁡(d,χ)=1\operatorname{gcd}(d,\chi)=1. Let PkH∗(Md,χ)P_k H^*(M_{d,\chi}) and CkH∗(Md,χ)C_k H^*(M_{d,\chi}) denote the perverse and Chern filtrations, respectively. The P=CP=C conjecture. The two filtrations agree on total cohomology:

PkH∗(Md,χ)=CkH∗(Md,χ).P_k H^{*}(M_{d,\chi})=C_k H^{*}(M_{d,\chi}).

This is the del Pezzo analogue for P2\mathbb{P}^2 of the P=WP=W conjecture in non-abelian Hodge theory. The source recalls this conjecture but does not state a resolution of it here.

References

Primary source

Weite Pi, Junliang Shen, Fei Si and Feinuo Zhang, “Cohomological stabilization, perverse filtrations, and refined BPS invariants for del Pezzo surfaces”, arXiv:2406.10004 (2024).

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