Generic double multiplicity conjecture for symmetric singular matrix pencils

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Let A−λBA-\lambda B be a real symmetric singular n×nn\times n pencil with normal rank n−kn-k, and let DA−λDBD_A-\lambda D_B be a real symmetric regular k×kk\times k pencil. For a matrix U∈Rn,kU\in\mathbb R^{n,k} and a nonzero scalar τ∈R\tau\in\mathbb R, consider the rank-kk perturbation

A−λB+τU(DA−λDB)U⊤.A-\lambda B+\tau U(D_A-\lambda D_B)U^\top.

Generic double multiplicity conjecture. There exists a generic set Ω⊆Rn,k\Omega\subseteq\mathbb R^{n,k} such that, for every U∈ΩU\in\Omega and every τ∈R∖{0}\tau\in\mathbb R\setminus\{0\}, the spectrum of the perturbed pencil consists of the eigenvalues of A−λBA-\lambda B (true eigenvalues), the eigenvalues of DA−λDBD_A-\lambda D_B (prescribed eigenvalues), and random eigenvalues, all of which have algebraic multiplicity precisely two. This conjecture extends the rank-one result for pencils with one minimal index; the observed real-symmetric examples exhibit random eigenvalues in double pairs.

References

Primary source

Michiel E. Hochstenbach, Christian Mehl and Bor Plestenjak, “Solving singular generalized eigenvalue problems. Part III: structure preservation”, arXiv:2406.07109 (2024).

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